Why is a BOV ( blow off Valve) so improtant

Started by Air TGP, November 06, 2003, 09:25:35 AM

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Air TGP

why should i have a BOV , will it really heart my turbo ? will it give me better performance? will someone please tell me the the cold hard facts of the BOV and what they do?



dan
89 TGP red
stock but planning a lot
89 Turbo Grand Prix Red
99 Grand Prix GTP
97 Camaro Z28
64 Buick Riviera
67 Mustang Coupe

RareGMFan

I borrowed this excellent and simple description from www.turboste.com.  He also has nice directions on how to install them.  Go to his site, click on "Performance", then "Blow off valve".

"The idea of a blow off valve is to relieve boost pressure when you let off of the gas. This pressure is normally forced back through the intercooler and to the turbo when the throttle plate is closed (when you let off of the gas after flooring it). This almost brings the turbo compressor wheel to a stop (from 100,000 RPM), which means longer spool up time when you get back on the gas. It also causes un-needed wear and tear on the turbo. Since the Turbo STE is a MAP sensor operated vehicle, I don't have to re-route the blown-off air back to the turbo (not to mention, I have a cone filter on the turbo itself, so I'd have no easy way to route the air to the turbo anyway). If the Turbo STE was a MAF sensor operated vehicle, I'd have to route the air to the turbo. On the Turbo STE, since it has an automatic transmission, a Blow Off Valve is merely preventative maintenance, as it is not a requirement for normal vehicle operation. But after I installed it, and put my hand over the blow off port and felt the pressure it relieved, I'd never own a turbo car without one."

So, as you can see, is it essential?  Maybe not.  But it will definitely extend the life of your turbo (I can't imagine bring the compressor to a screaching hault from 100,000 RPM  :shock: ), and will improve your performance because the compressor doesn't have to start spooling up all over again from a complete stand still.  Definitely a beneficial feature to have.
1990 Pontiac Grand Prix SE McLaren Turbo (1 of 2725), 1989 Pontiac 6000 STE AWD (1 of 1376)
1990 Pontiac Grand Prix STE McLaren Turbo (1 of 1000), 2001 Pontiac Grand Prix GTP Special Edition



Air TGP

thanks for the Info. i never really under stood how they work, now i do .



Dan
89 TGP red
89 Turbo Grand Prix Red
99 Grand Prix GTP
97 Camaro Z28
64 Buick Riviera
67 Mustang Coupe

The Burning Rom

eclipse5302's site isn't there anymore!  :shock:  :shock:  :shock: :(

BTW, does anyone know if you need a gasket between the BOV and the flange? I was thinking of actually working on installing my BOV this weekend..but I didn't know if I had everything needed.  :oops:
1989 Grand Prix TGP Coupe - Time For The Mods...
1990 Grand Prix TGP Coupe - In Need Of A Fuel Pump
1990 Grand Prix TGP Coupe (#2) - Motorless..
1990 Grand Prix LE Coupe - Awaiting The Scrapyard
1992 Grand Prix SE Coupe - "Woods Car"
1999 Grand Prix GT Coupe - Sits Under A Cover 364 Days A Year
1976 Dodge D700 - Dump Truck
1989 Dodge W100 Short-Box - Restoration/Diesel Project
1990 Dodge W250 - Plow Truck/Resto Project
1994 Dodge Ram 2500 8.0L V10 4x4 - Tow Rig
2002 Chrysler 300M

god910

I don't think I have the gasket on mine, but I can check tomorrow.  Damn I love that sound.  I've been thinking of going w/ an aftermarket BOV (I friggin swear mine is leaking a little up high)  But I can't see spending sooo much damn money on something that does little more than make a neat sound.  I know I need it, but I have one that does what it's supposed to.  The only reason I want to change is to get a better sound.  (NOT a good reason to spend over $200)
1990 Turbo Grand Prix Black Sunshine
282 5 speed, Custom Chip, 1G DSM BOV, K&N on turbo, Centerforce Clutch, Accel 8.8 Wires, no kat, straight exhaust, TB bypass (200HP), Jeff-M cro$$over ;)
Jay Warfel
Muncie, IN
2nd TGP "TestBed" 90, Black JeffM TG160 & X-over, ractive filter, 15.21 @ 90 mph
2003 Sonic Yellow Subaru Impreza WRX  Turbo XS Stage 3
Perrin GT35R, 2.5 STi Block, JDM 6 speed swap underway.
Goal: 450 AWHP, mid 11's.

Invasion1

i just took my GEN I DSM BOV off the flange and there was no gasket  :)

dave

Mick

Well, that's not a good thing...  In its stock application on the turbo Eclipse/Talon's they DO use a gasket.

One could forego the use of a gasket with a very careful application of automotive grade RTV sealant.  However, if the small reference port is blocked by the sealant, the valve could be rendered inoperative.

The use of a BOV on an automatic trans equipped application offers very little performance benefit.  The throttle body plate that typically closes between shifts of a manual trans, does not close when an automatic shifts.

I used the GEN I BOV for my applications at one time.  I first purchased a slightly used one on ebay, but it produced a very obnoxious metalic squeak during valve operation.  Thinking it may have been defective, I decided to purchase a brand new one direct from Mitsubishi.. It had the same obnoxious squeak. :(
This probably has more to do with the fact that in a Fiero, you can hear just about any noise emitted from the engine bay, as the engine it is pretty much right behind and approx 1 ft. away from your ear.
88 Fiero Formula 5-spd
Turbocharged / Intercooled 99' 3100 VIN M

[size=8]Mits. TD05-Big16g 7cm? *14psig*, Low cr Forged Pistons, TS Extreme Rings, ARP Bolts, Melling 134HV, 7727 w/ Self Modified TGP Code, more..[/size]

GMPCM Software

Invasion1

so it is supose to have a gasket? in original applications?

mine will be going on a 5-speed 3.1

Mick

It does need to be very well sealed, however, when given the choice of doing so thru use of a gasket, or attempting to seal it with RTV, I would chose the gasket. :)

I mentioned the auto trans applicability, as I did not see any clarification of it on this thread.  We certainly would not want to encourage the stock transaxle (i.e. automatic) TGP owner's out there into needlessly buying and installing a BOV.
88 Fiero Formula 5-spd
Turbocharged / Intercooled 99' 3100 VIN M

[size=8]Mits. TD05-Big16g 7cm? *14psig*, Low cr Forged Pistons, TS Extreme Rings, ARP Bolts, Melling 134HV, 7727 w/ Self Modified TGP Code, more..[/size]

GMPCM Software

Mick

Jay :
Many of the conditions I have heard you describe could be an indication of either boost creep or surge.
What diameter exhaust are you running? With a cat or without? Any porting done to the exhaust side of the turbo?

One should optimally obtain max boost quickly, and this value should hold very steady.  If you overshoot the max specified (compressor surge), or if you are dropping from the max value without a corrsponding decrease in either load or rpm  (boost creep), then you may need to review the turbochargers flow charateristics, and possibly even make a few changes.

One or both of these situations can easily occur when increasing boost levels on a stock turbocharged system.
88 Fiero Formula 5-spd
Turbocharged / Intercooled 99' 3100 VIN M

[size=8]Mits. TD05-Big16g 7cm? *14psig*, Low cr Forged Pistons, TS Extreme Rings, ARP Bolts, Melling 134HV, 7727 w/ Self Modified TGP Code, more..[/size]

GMPCM Software

The Burning Rom

It doesn't have much of an impact on an automatic when shifting, BUT it still helps when you let off the gas completely.

And thanks for clarifying that it does indeed need a gasket. I have a brand new BOV from Mistubishi and a laster cut flange to install.  8)
1989 Grand Prix TGP Coupe - Time For The Mods...
1990 Grand Prix TGP Coupe - In Need Of A Fuel Pump
1990 Grand Prix TGP Coupe (#2) - Motorless..
1990 Grand Prix LE Coupe - Awaiting The Scrapyard
1992 Grand Prix SE Coupe - "Woods Car"
1999 Grand Prix GT Coupe - Sits Under A Cover 364 Days A Year
1976 Dodge D700 - Dump Truck
1989 Dodge W100 Short-Box - Restoration/Diesel Project
1990 Dodge W250 - Plow Truck/Resto Project
1994 Dodge Ram 2500 8.0L V10 4x4 - Tow Rig
2002 Chrysler 300M